UNDERSTANDING ARTHRITIS

Sjögren’s Syndrome

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What is Sjögren’s Syndrome?

Sjögren’s Syndrome (often referred to as “Sjögren’s”) is a chronic autoimmune disease. Normally, the immune system fights infections, but in autoimmune diseases like Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), it attacks a person’s own body. In people with Sjögren’s, the immune system attacks glands that create tears, saliva, vaginal lubrication, and other types of moisture in the body. This causes inflammation and dryness throughout the body, which can lead to infections or organ damage.

There are two types of Sjögren’s. Primary Sjögren’s happens on its own, while secondary Sjögren’s happens in people who already have another autoimmune disease, such as rheumatoid arthritis or lupus.

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SJÖGREN’S

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Signs and Symptoms of Sjögren’s

Sjögren’s can affect different people in different ways. The most common symptoms are:

  • Dry eyes that may burn or itch
  • Dry mouth, problems swallowing, or tooth decay

Other symptoms might include:

  • Fatigue
  • Joint or muscle pain
  • Dry skin or rashes
  • Dry nose or throat
  • Vaginal dryness
  • Swollen glands in face or neck
  • Sleeping problems
  • Difficulty thinking or concentrating

Who Has Sjögren’s?

Scientists estimate that around one percent of people have Sjögren’s, or around 3 million people in the United States.

  • Women are ten times more likely to have Sjögren’s than men.
  • SLE is most often diagnosed in people between the ages of 45 and 55.
  • People who have a family member with an autoimmune disease are more likely to develop Sjögren’s, and research shows that genetics can increase your risk of Sjögren’s.
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